Research Article

Evaluation of Availability of Banned Drugs in Tricity Chandigarh

Abstract

Background: A drug is any substance that alters the body’s normal functioning and has its own adverse effects. If harmful side effects of drugs outweigh the benefits after reaching the market, the government may ban it. However, many drugs banned in other countries continue to be sold in India due to many factors like poverty, self-medication, lack of awareness among Drug Controller General of India doctors and patients, weak regulatory enforcement, and poor communication between the DCGI and state drug authorities. Addressing these issues through stronger regulations and public awareness is essential for promoting safer drug use in the country. In this context the study aimed to evaluate the sales and availability of banned drugs in tricity Chandigarh. Methods: The study was conducted in tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula). We surveyed 165 registered chemist shops in tricity by random sampling technique. Data was collected through a self-designed questionnaire administered during operational hours, capturing details about locations, and the availability of specific banned drugs and sales either over the counter or by prescription. The data was systematically recorded and analyzed to identify trends in the availability of banned drugs. Results: In our study, we surveyed 165 chemists across  Chandigarh,Mohali, and Panchkula to assess the availability of banned drugs. Chandigarh had the highest presence, with 42 chemists stocking gatifloxacin and 23 carrying tetracycline. Panchkula showed significant availability of human placenta extract (22 chemists) and amidopyrine (30 chemists), while Mohali had comparatively lower stocks. Alarmingly, 101 chemists dispensed gatifloxacin on prescription, and 35 sold it over the counter. While some drugs were entirely not available, but many remained accessible despite restrictions. These findings underscore the urgent need for stricter enforcement to prevent the circulation of banned medications and to safeguard public health. Conclusion: The study reveals an urgent need for stricter enforcement of drug regulations in tricity Chandigarh. Despite high awareness levels, gaps in compliance and enforcement allow banned drugs to remain accessible. Strengthened monitoring systems, targeted training for healthcare professionals, and regular public awareness campaigns are essential to curb this public health menace.